Seeing as this is the new year and all, I figured today's column would concentrate on the future. My original plan was to write extensively about what television will become following the detonation of the Yellowstone supervolcano -- who's ready for static?! -- but in the spirit of Hope (tm), I scratched that in favor of something a bit more positive.My guess is that the numbers break down this way: 90% of you have no idea at all who Leo Laporte is, 7% kinda sorta remember him from the ill-fated ZDNET cable channel, and 2% of you are TWitTs like me. (The other one percent? Spambots worried about my "girth").
It's time to get to know Leo, because over the last year he has single-handedly created a brand-new paradigm for how TV is going to be viewed on the net ... kinda.
TWiT stands for "This Week in Technology", the flagship netcast in Laporte's home-produced media empire. Some of his other shows that you probably haven't heard of: MacBreak Weekly, Windows Weekly, Munchcast, Security Now!, and Net@Nite.
The entire "network" started life as a series of podcasts and, indeed, that's where Laporte still gets the majority of his listeners. This year, however, he started TWiT Live, an online "channel" that broadcasts the taping of those podcasts.
So maybe you've read this far and you're not ready to believe that the future of TV is a 52 year-old former basic cable host who broadcasts himself taping his own podcasts. Well check this out: did I mention he does it out of his basement and that the average live viewership of his shows (according to Wikipedia) is around 2000 people?
Admit it, your world is a little rocked right now.
Okay, so the numbers aren't impressive, but the fact that they're low and that Laporte is still making a living is exactly what makes TWiT such a good model for how other self-motivated broadcasting talents are going to make the migration to the internet.
Before we examine what Laporte is doing right, let's take a look at what the rest of the internet is doing wrong.
There are approximately twelve million webcasting "experiments" currently cluttering up the internet. If you exclude porn (which I always hate to do, but, unfortunately, it doesn't fit into the discussion), they're mostly split up into two groups: big budget enterprises created by traditional media, and sad-sack amateur productions.
The jury is still out on whether the big budget productions are ever going to earn their money back. Frankly, whenever I hear about a new web venture whose "innovation" is that instead of watching the show on your TV, you get to watch it in a YouTube window, I wonder if the big media companies wouldn't be better off just building a big, Brewster's Millions style cube of cash and then lighting it on fire.
At least you could charge tickets to that.
As for the amateur stuff...
I guess it's better than the programming on VH1. But, then, so is diarrhea.
That's the problem with current web programming. On the one hand, you have old-school TV thinking: throw buckets of money at a slick production with huge names and then hope for millions of viewers so you can earn that money back. On the other, you have crazy shut-ins with access to video equipment. Neither, so far, is a very effective money-making scheme.
Laporte, I think, is the happy medium between "slick production" and "crazy shut-in."
Here's what he does right:
1. He comes from a broadcasting background.
He's not an amateur. Unlike most of the dopes who bought a MacBook with a webcam and figured the world couldn't wait to watch them type, Laporte comes from the traditional broadcasting world. He knows how to be entertaining on camera, and his radio-friendly voice sounds like a sack of purring kittens dipped in a vat of warm honey.
2. He keeps his operation nimble.
His "studios" are well apportioned, but, still, they're in his basement. His guests are Skyped in. He's got no Hollywood-style entourage surrounding him (though you could make the argument that John C. Dvorak is kind of like Johnny Drama). I don't have budget numbers on what it takes for him to produce his content, but when you consider that an hour of The Tonight Show costs approximately $400,000 before you factor Leno's salary, Laporte's set-up has to be peanuts by comparison.
3. He focuses on a niche-market.
"Niche", of course, is just another word for "nerd." Most of Laporte's shows are built around the shiny, technical doo-dads that bore the hell out of my wife. She walked in on me watching TWiT one day, and I think she was disappointed that I wasn't watching porn.
But it's that niche market that allows Laporte to make money despite his small viewership. Laporte can give advertisers realistic assurances that the people they want to reach are watching his programming.
(By the way, all it would take for my wife to board the internet crazy train is for one smart online broadcaster to start a show about romance novels set in 18th century Ireland).
4. He has built an online community.
And no, I don't mean some grafted-on social networking BS. People watching his shows are in constant communication with both each other and the guests appearing on them. This isn't Wolf Blitzer numbly reading emails on CNN (presumably while thinking about how wicked-awesome his beard is), this is actual real-time communication.
5. He actually knows something about the internet.
If it wasn't for the video of him doing the show, I'd have thought that Laporte was less a man than a giant brain connected directly to digg.com. He's not a studio executive getting a 15-minute PowerPoint about what Web 2.0 means, he's a die-hard information junkie. Laporte is therefore positioned to anticipate trends better than any studio-financed focus group.
6. He's his own man.
No studio to answer to and no money people to sweat through their three-piece suits means that Leo Laporte can talk about whatever controversial subjects he wants to, without fear of reprisal. Of course, he never talks about controversial subjects (with the possible exception of non-pasteurized cheese on Munchcast), but the point is he could if he wanted to.
--
These six items add up to the future of television. Maybe.
The days of monolithic viewership are just about over. Studio productions with gigantic weekly overhead are already starting to look like dinosaurs coughing on iridium-soaked dust. The economics of the web just don't seem to easily facilitate those types of shows.
Yet, people aren't going to want to watch the Chocolate Rain guy every week either. They demand competence.
So, this is what I see coming in the next few years: a legion of Leo Laportes. I think we'll see garage-style productions that are a huge step above the average moron's USB camera, but fall just short of a big studio production (though, as the technology improves, the gap will get ever smaller).
I think we'll see more narrow focus. Think The Food Network, except narrower. The Salad Network. Or better yet, The Caesar Salad Network.
And, most interestingly, I think we'll see traditional media stars making the leap into self-produced video.
Laporte has proven that the money can be there without the studios. If even half of the rhetoric that creative types spout off about the need for "freedom" is true, there's no good reason why a semi-famous face from traditional TV wouldn't want to make the leap into a Laporte-style online venture.
Imagine a Howard Stern or a Bill Maher without any corporate masters to answer to. Or, better yet, imagine Joss Whedon creating something without having to worry about Fox stomping all over it.
I've seen the future and it's full of TWiTs.
Or ... maybe not. I'll be the first to admit that I'm pretty quick to jump onto any new fad that looks even remotely like something I might have read about in a science fiction book (I was convinced that TEN was the future of online gaming and that Hypercolor was the future of temperature sensitive clothing).
I could be wrong, though. Maybe Hulu is the web's equivalent of the DuMont network and we'll all be watching traditional TV on our computers. I realize that I'm blinded by both my Laporte fandom and my hope that the future of the internet is going to bring us something altogether different than the broadcasting model that brought us I Love Money 2.
Just do me a favor and check out what Laporte is doing and report back here. Is it the future? Or would we all be better off with the supervolcano?
[Note: Marmot pointed out in the comments that Laporte does not broadcast from his basement, but, rather, from a leased commercial space near his home. Now if someone could crowdsource me the winner in Sunday's Eagles/Giants game, I'd appreciate that as well!]
Jay Black is a writer and comedian who's best known as the cardboard cut-out that convinced millions of people that there was a "ghost" in "Three Men and a Baby". For more information or to check out one of his live shows, visit www.jayblackcomedy.com.















Reader Comments (Page 1 of 4)
1-07-2009 @ 1:21PM
Midnight13 said...
I first knew of Leo Laporte when G4TV was still called TechTv and all thier programming focused on the PC and all the different programs one can use on it or install on it. Leo was sort of the father of the group mostly made up of people just out of college and Leo certainly seemed to know his stuff. Half the stuff they used to talk about was admittedly pretty forgein to me, I mostly use the computer to type (like now). Its nice to know he's still out there though, teaching us computer illiterates how things work.
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1-07-2009 @ 1:26PM
cate said...
"And, most interestingly, I think we'll see traditional media stars making the leap into self-produced video."
Like Funny or Die? Because I think the world could use a lot more of that.
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1-07-2009 @ 1:31PM
Jay Black said...
You know, I thought of "Funny or Die" when I was writing this, but I rejected it because I don't think it quite follows the example Laporte is setting.
Funny or Die feels more like a big media company than a nimble niche-caster. I think they've been trying to recreate the million hit successes of "The Landlord" instead of just trying to create a steady stream of good content. I also think it suffers some from trying to pull in so much user-created content.
I think Kevin Smith's "smodcast" is a better example of what a celebrity can do in the podcasting field: imagine if Will Ferrel puts up a nice camera rig in his garage and then spends an hour every day talking like George Bush. Enough people would watch it, I think, so that the world might be spared another "Semi Pro".
Of course, I might just be splitting hairs...
1-07-2009 @ 1:45PM
cate said...
Nah, you're probably right. In the beginning it did have that kind of feel though, like it was just them having some fun goofing off. As for Will Ferrell, it would probably be a lot cooler if he did sit in his garage and talk like W. instead of turning it into a one-man theater production. But I'm convinced the man has an ego the size of, well, Texas, so I'm not surprised.
1-07-2009 @ 1:37PM
Jay said...
I used to love watching Leo Laporte when he was on Tech TV and the articles he had on techtv.com. The worst thing that happened was Tech TV being merged with G4, and them slowly getting rid of all the tech programs.
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1-08-2009 @ 10:04AM
Mike said...
I am a huge fan of Laportes, I listen to all his podcasts while I am working. I was disappointed that you forgot to include the Daily Giz Wiz which is just fantastic. If you like Leo you can also see other former Tech Tv personalities like Kevin Rose and Alex Albrecht over at revision3, I love diggnation.
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1-07-2009 @ 1:48PM
Curtis said...
Leo is the future. I'd rather watch him or stuff from Revision 3 (which I can watch directly from my Tivo) than almost everything on TV.
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1-07-2009 @ 2:13PM
Malren said...
Glad someone mentioned Rev3. They're doing EVERYTHING mentioned in this article better and with more variety than Leo. Spending less now as well.
There's only so much tech one can watch. I love Leo, but damn...some variety would not kill that "network."
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1-07-2009 @ 2:15PM
Jay Black said...
You're right, Malren: Rev3 does a great job as well. I should have mentioned that in the main article. This was so Leo focused simply because I have about forty million times more experience with Leo's stuff than with Rev3's stuff.
1-07-2009 @ 3:09PM
ussilov said...
rev3 spending less? hmm i guess you do spend less once you get rid of a sizable chunk of your talent and cancel four of your better shows. lets just hope ifanboy, and trs dont get cancelled(i would say diggnation too but, well, Rose needs to vent somewhere). btw sarah lane and martin sargent started making guest appearences on TWiT. so in the words of martin sargent on a old promo for rev3,"EAT A D%$K, LAUDERBACK!"
....naw, just kidding, jim, i still enjoy 3 of your shows...:)
1-07-2009 @ 4:27PM
jccalhoun said...
Rev3 has some good shows but they aren't doing what Leo is doing. Rev3 is making television shows that just happen to be online. They have real studios rather than just a room in a building, they are prerecorded not live (Leo does everything live without rehearsals or retakes), and while they are spending less, they certainly aren't spending less than Leo. Leo has 3-4 employees and Rev3 probably has more than that per show.
1-07-2009 @ 2:17PM
RadioScott said...
Leo's got a better grasp on merging old media with new media than anybody I've ever heard.
That being said, the bottom line here is that he has TALENT. He knows how to create compelling content. That sort of skill will work on any medium.
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1-07-2009 @ 2:19PM
Spooky said...
I'm a TWiT, too! I do listen to most of his podcasts. Unfortunately, I work during the day so I don't get to watch his live broadcasts. He has said that he will do some video podcasts soon, so that's something to look forward to.
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1-07-2009 @ 2:20PM
Dev said...
The real question is, can someone who doesn't have LaPorte's pre-existing credibility (whether it's a niche like geekdom or elsewhere) build an operation that gets the kind of traction TWiT.tv has? Getting sponsors to pay attention, like CacheFly (who's sponsoring the Macworld coverage this week), would be the primary hurdle I could see. LaPorte has a great reel of material to shop around... which Brian in Des Moines (random person, apologies to all Brians who lives in Des Moines) wouldn't have. If it can for someone like ZeFrank, maybe it can work for Fictional Brian as well.
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1-07-2009 @ 2:42PM
Jay Black said...
I think that's why the next wave of online entertainment is going to straddle the middle ground between amateur and big-budget.
We'll still see amateurs finding their audience, but you're right in saying that credibility is the key. There's _so much_ content online, it's not just the advertisers that need to be satisfied, it's the viewers too. How many times have you been asked to listen to someone's podcast? And how many times has it been good?
That's what's compelling about Laporte (and the people at Rev3). They have the credibility, but instead of trying to get another hour of TV time on some cable channel, they're stripping down and heading to the web.
1-07-2009 @ 3:01PM
Jeremy said...
I Think amateurs have a chance if they are talented. Look at the Ask a Ninja guys. I'd watch them do any number of things. And as everyone else has said already a lot of the stuff on Revision 3 is done by people with very little "real" TV experience
1-07-2009 @ 2:22PM
David Marcoe said...
In the open and flexible market of the web, why are big and small mutually exclusive? The web has been about diverse threads cross-pollinating and converging, becoming a refined form, until the next big thing(s) come along.
It's possible the the Leos will come to represent 30-40% of the market, 50% will come the constant influx of amateurs, and the last 10-20% will be the big-budget attractions.
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1-07-2009 @ 2:36PM
Jay Black said...
That's a great point David. You're right -- I even think your numbers are pretty dead on.
Here's a question: do you think that the overall number of "big budget" productions is going to go down or up over the course of the next decade? I can't help but think they'll go down only because steady traffic -- the kind needed to justify million dollar budgets -- is so damn ephemeral on the web. How does a studio create constant and steady viewership when all entertainment streams are, essentially, on the same footing?
Interested to know your thoughts...
1-08-2009 @ 2:08AM
AaronB said...
Great comments! I think theres a good chance that the main use "big media" will have for more expensive online ventures will be as ways to both channel more viewers to their traditional broadcasts, or add depth and extra content. A show like "Dirty Jobs" is basically a (not very) high budget podcast, and the online content does a decent, but far from steller, job at building a community feel and giving some additional content that didn't make it on-air.
Also, removing the fact that experienced people who shift into this new medium will have a advantage at first because they already know what to do and how to do it, if someone is good, and plugs away, and does it in a smart manner, they stand a very good chance of "making it" Yes, it's easier for a known talent to get viewers because they are known. (I mean lets face it, as Leo will tell you, making TWiT a success is easy... first you start by getting well known by hosting a popular niche cable show shown worldwide, then you host a radio show... then just start doing it all online.. easy peasy)
But if he wasnt good, people would listen/watch 3-4 shows, then he would sink into obscurity. Much like RiffTrax, which is a different beast, but similar for this discussion, it flourishes because it's good. And because of the low cost, I think of Conan obrian's first few years, he was close to terrible, but he got better, if people keep working at it, they can find their audiences. And I think this medium allows for the creation of shows that just couldnt exist for long by traditional media rules. (I mean, when I first saw The Screen Savers, or MST3K, I couldnt believe some suit agreed to fund it! Someone like Ask A Ninja, The Real Happy Hour, TikiBar TV, those shows exist for small audiences. And a bigger budget would actually get in the way of the appeal of the shows. I dont think I'm the only person who enjoyed The Screen Savers more when it was just two hosts in a cheap set that looked like a basement. When they "improved" the set and the production values, it become less interesting and focused on what made it appealing. the more "netcast" like it was, the more I enjoyed it. For me, TWiT and Tekzilla are far more enjoyable than the later years of TSS.
Of course the one thing Leo hasnt been able to do yet is a jet based call in show like Call For Help, hopefully that will change.
1-08-2009 @ 2:16PM
Videographer said...
David wrote:
>A show like "Dirty Jobs" is basically a (not very) high budget podcast...<
Ummm, you would be surprised what a show like "Dirty Jobs" (which I admire greatly, just like Leo) costs to produce. 3 or 4 cameras with pro operators = close to $10K per day. Logging all that tape is time-consuming and costly, but it must be done if you are to make editing efficient in any way. And let's not forget the cost of travel and lodging for a crew of ten to twenty. "Dirty Jobs" and "Mythbusters" (produced in the same mode) are a lot of things, but inexpensive they are not. But they are great. What Leo is doing is much more akin to studio-based talk shows, which by their very nature don't have the need to go anywhere. Lots of money saved, but OTOH, that's not "DJ" or "Mythbusters."
Great article, BTW; I have recommended it to several people that seem to be having a bit of a time seeing the future.